![]() James Bond - Wikipedia. The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1. Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short- story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1. Bond novels or novelizations: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, Jeffery Deaver, William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz. The latest novel is Trigger Mortis by Anthony Horowitz, published in September 2. Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond, and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, Moneypenny. The character has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, video games and film. The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story. James Bond video games first began development in 1982 with the ZX Spectrum text-based adventure. There are twenty-four James Bond films produced by EON Productions and distributed by United. Drab in the extreme. Timothy Dalton's second and wheezing, final turn as 007 was barely recognizable as a Bond film. Robert Davi was a livewire as drug lord Franz. The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $7. Dr. No, starring Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2. 01. 7, there have been twenty- four films in the Eon Productionsseries. The most recent Bond film, Spectre (2. Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films: Casino Royale (a 1. Never Say Never Again (a 1. Eon- produced film, Thunderball). In 2. 01. 5, the franchise was estimated to be worth $1. James Bond one of the highest- grossing media franchises of all time. The Bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions, and two wins. Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond's cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch. The films are also noted for Bond's relationships with various women, who are sometimes referred to as "Bond girls". Publication history. Creation and inspiration. Ian Fleming created the fictional character of James Bond as the central figure for his works. Bond is an intelligence officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond is known by his code number, 0. ![]() Royal Naval Reserve.Commander. Fleming based his fictional creation on a number of individuals he came across during his time in the Naval Intelligence Division during World War II, admitting that Bond "was a compound of all the secret agents and commando types I met during the war".[2] Among those types were his brother, Peter, who had been involved in behind- the- lines operations in Norway and Greece during the war.[3] Aside from Fleming's brother, a number of others also provided some aspects of Bond's make up, including Conrad O'Brien- ffrench, Patrick Dalzel- Job and Bill "Biffy" Dunderdale.[2]The name James Bond came from that of the American ornithologist. Zam 3D Free Download Crack For Windows . James Bond, a Caribbean bird expert and author of the definitive field guide. Birds of the West Indies[4]. Fleming, a keen birdwatcher himself, had a copy of Bond's guide and he later explained to the ornithologist's wife that "It struck me that this brief, unromantic, Anglo- Saxon and yet very masculine name was just what I needed, and so a second James Bond was born". He further explained that: When I wrote the first one in 1. I wanted Bond to be an extremely dull, uninteresting man to whom things happened; I wanted him to be a blunt instrument .. I was casting around for a name for my protagonist I thought by God, [James Bond] is the dullest name I ever heard. On another occasion, Fleming said: "I wanted the simplest, dullest, plainest- sounding name I could find, 'James Bond' was much better than something more interesting, like 'Peregrine Carruthers'. Exotic things would happen to and around him, but he would be a neutral figure—an anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department."Fleming decided that Bond should resemble both American singer Hoagy Carmichael and himself and in Casino Royale, Vesper Lynd remarks, "Bond reminds me rather of Hoagy Carmichael, but there is something cold and ruthless." Likewise, in Moonraker, Special Branch Officer Gala Brand thinks that Bond is "certainly good- looking .. Rather like Hoagy Carmichael in a way. That black hair falling down over the right eyebrow. Much the same bones. But there was something a bit cruel in the mouth, and the eyes were cold."Fleming endowed Bond with many of his own traits, including sharing the same golf handicap, the taste for scrambled eggs and using the same brand of toiletries. Bond's tastes are also often taken from Fleming's own as was his behaviour,[1. Bond's love of golf and gambling mirroring Fleming's own. Fleming used his experiences of his espionage career and all other aspects of his life as inspiration when writing, including using names of school friends, acquaintances, relatives and lovers throughout his books.[2]It was not until the penultimate novel, You Only Live Twice, that Fleming gave Bond a sense of family background. The book was the first to be written after the release of Dr. No in cinemas and Sean Connery's depiction of Bond affected Fleming's interpretation of the character, to give Bond both a sense of humour and Scottish antecedents that were not present in the previous stories. In a fictional obituary, purportedly published in The Times, Bond's parents were given as Andrew Bond, from the village of Glencoe, Scotland, and Monique Delacroix, from the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. Fleming did not provide Bond's date of birth, but John Pearson's fictional biography of Bond, James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 0. Bond a birth date on 1. November 1. 92. 0, while a study by John Griswold puts the date at 1. November 1. 92. 1. Novels and related works. Ian Fleming novels. Goldeneye, in Jamaica, where Fleming wrote all the Bond novels. Whilst serving in the Naval Intelligence Division, Fleming had planned to become an author[1. I am going to write the spy story to end all spy stories."[2] On 1. February 1. 95. 2, he began writing his first James Bond novel, Casino Royale, at his Goldeneye estate in Jamaica, where he wrote all his Bond novels during the months of January and February each year. He started the story shortly before his wedding to his pregnant girlfriend, Ann Charteris, in order to distract himself from his forthcoming nuptials. After completing the manuscript for Casino Royale, Fleming showed the manuscript to his friend (and later editor) William Plomer to read. Plomer liked it and submitted it to the publishers, Jonathan Cape, who did not like it as much.Cape finally published it in 1. Windows 2008 R2 Crack Download . Fleming's older brother Peter, an established travel writer.Between 1. 95. 3 and 1.The Man with the Golden Gun and Octopussy and The Living Daylights – published posthumously.All the books were published in the UK through Jonathan Cape.Post- Fleming novels. After Fleming's death a continuation novel, Colonel Sun, was written by Kingsley Amis (as Robert Markham) and published in 1. Amis had already written a literary study of Fleming's Bond novels in his 1. The James Bond Dossier. Although novelizations of two of the Eon Productions Bond films appeared in print, James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me and James Bond and Moonraker, both written by screenwriter Christopher Wood,[3. In 1. 98. 1 the thriller writer John Gardner picked up the series with Licence Renewed. Gardner went on to write sixteen Bond books in total; two of the books he wrote – Licence to Kill and Golden. Eye – were novelizations of Eon Productions films of the same name. Gardner moved the Bond series into the 1. Fleming had left them. In 1. 99. 6 Gardner retired from writing James Bond books due to ill health.[4. In 1. 99. 6 the American author Raymond Benson became the author of the Bond novels. Benson had previously been the author of The James Bond Bedside Companion, first published in 1. By the time he moved on to other, non- Bond related projects in 2. Benson had written six Bond novels, three novelizations and three short stories.[5. After a gap of six years, Sebastian Faulks was commissioned by Ian Fleming Publications to write a new Bond novel, which was released on 2. May 2. 00. 8, the 1. Fleming's birth.[6. The book—titled Devil May Care—was published in the UK by Penguin Books and by Doubleday in the US.[6. American writer Jeffery Deaver was then commissioned by Ian Fleming Publications to produce Carte Blanche, which was published on 2. May 2. 01. 1.[6. 8] The book updated Bond into a post- 9/1. MI5 or MI6.[6. 9] On 2. September 2. 01. 3 Solo, written by William Boyd, was published, set in 1. In October 2. 01.
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